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Another
quizzical aspect of Elizabeth's relationship to Justine involves the self
centred response that Elizabeth exhibits when visiting the condemned prisoner
for the last time. Instead of commiserating with her, Elizabeth speaks
of her own sorrow:
| Oh, Justine! said
she. Why did you rob me of my last consolation? I relied on your
innocence, and although I was then very wretched, I was not so
miserable as I am now. |
While it is obvious that Elizabeth is sorrowful
about Justine and her circumstances, her focus seems to be on the fact
that the young woman's death is one in a series of personal calamities.
She therefore, wittingly or not, puts Justine in the position of comforter
rather than the comforted.
Her attitude mirrors in subtle feminine form the egocentrism that Victor
reveals when he misreads the Monster's threat to be toward himself alone
on his wedding night. The suffering isolated self comes first for both.
Not unlike Mary Shelley, Elizabeth complains about the lack of response
on the part of Victor. Yet her letters are chatty and full of everyday
news concerning the servants, children and the gossip of Geneva. She
punctuates these topics with a Swiss pride in Enlightenment principles
of which she does not appear to have a terribly deep grasp . She concludes
her letter with an almost grovelling appeal to Victor to write one line.
She intentionally places this request at the end of the letter while
congratulating Clerval for being such a loyal letter writer.
Even though Elizabeth is perpetually frustrated by Victor's postponement
of her marriage and seems a little too willing to allow him to be released
from his vow to her, if there were another object of his affections,
she nonetheless never presses him concerning the secret that separates
them. Her "disinterested affection" may have more in it than
merely a selfless love. She may have been intuiting the worst. From
the active pole she is manipulative yet from the passive side she placidly
colludes with Victor when he requests:
| Chase away your idle
fears; to you alone do I consecrate my life and my endeavours for
contentment. I have one secret Elizabeth, a dreadful one; when revealed
to you, it will chill your frame with horror, and then, far from
being surprised at my misery, you will only wonder that I survive
what I have endured. I will conclude this tale of misery and terror
to you the day after our marriage shall take place, for my sweet
cousin, there must be perfect confidence between us. But until then
I conjure you, do not mention or allude to it... I know you will
comply. |
This request shows how little Victor considers
his marriage to Elizabeth a true partnership. Far from being a secret
that shows confidence in a loved one, this secret is irresponsible.
The fact that Victor even brings it up is a sign that he may very much
want to reveal the danger that their marriage holds for both of them.
Imagine a groom knowing that he will die on his Wedding day without
either telling his finance or postponing the marriage. His secret is
a self centred ridiculous game that Elizabeth chooses to ignore. But
why? My hunch is that she may fear that the truth would destroy their
union, a union she doesn't have as much confidence in as she indicates.
Victor tells of her "more than marriage day" jitters:
| I concealed my feelings
by an appearance of hilarity, that brought smiles and joy to the
countenance of my father but hardly deceived the ever-watchful eye
of Elizabeth. She looked forward to our union with placid contentment,
not unmingled with a little fear, which past misfortunes had impressed,
that what now seemed certain and tangible happiness, might soon
dissipate into an airy dream, and leave no trace but deep everlasting
regret. |
Effects
of Separate Sphere Philosophy
1. Power expressed through domesticity.
2. Agoraphobic homebound immaturity.
3. Acceptance of male infantilization of
women.
4. Obsessed with appearance.
5. Make other women competitors for men
and domestic dominance.
6. Possessiveness and jealousy.
7. Isolated self becomes narcissistic and
self-centred.
8. Emotionally dependent on men.
9. Manipulative - express-repress not straight
communication.
10. Refusal to heed inner wisdom and intuition.
11. Put security before truth in evaluation
of relationship - collude with family secrets.

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© Copyright 1996 by Arthur Paul Patterson, Winnipeg, Canada
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